Houseplant

Spider Plant

Chlorophytum comosum · Asparagaceae

Spider plant is an easy houseplant with arching striped leaves and baby plantlets on long stems. It is one of the few popular houseplants the ASPCA lists as non-toxic to cats and dogs.

TypeHouseplant
Life cyclePerennial
SunPart shade to Shade
WaterMedium
USDA zones9 to 11
Size1 to 1.5 feet tall
PetsNon-toxic (ASPCA)
EdibleNo

Facts checked 26 Oct 2026 against the sources at the end of this page.

Spider plant with arching green and white striped leaves on a shelf
Photo: W.carter, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. All credits.

Spider Plant at a glance

Botanical nameChlorophytum comosum
FamilyAsparagaceae
Other namesairplane plant, ribbon plant
Plant typeHouseplant; evergreen perennial (houseplant)
Size1 to 1.5 feet tall, 1 to 2 feet wide
LightPart shade (2 to 6 hours of sun); Shade (under 2 hours of direct sun)
WaterWater when the top inch of soil is dry.
SoilWell-drained indoor potting mix.
USDA hardiness zonesOutdoors in zones 9 to 11; elsewhere a houseplant or summer container plant.
USDA PLANTS symbolCHCO28

When to plant spider plant

Repot or root plantlets in spring and summer.

How to grow spider plant

  1. Place in bright to medium indirect light.
  2. Water when the top inch of soil is dry.
  3. Pot up the baby plantlets in moist mix to make new plants.
  4. Feed lightly in spring and summer.
  5. Repot when roots crowd the pot.

Water and soil

Water: Water when the top inch of soil is dry.

Soil: Well-drained indoor potting mix.

Light: Part shade (2 to 6 hours of sun); Shade (under 2 hours of direct sun).

Common problems

Brown leaf tips
Common from dry air, salts or fluoride in water. Trim tips and flush the soil now and then.
Pale leaves
Too much direct sun. Move to softer light.

Is spider plant safe for cats and dogs?

Cats (ASPCA)
Non-toxic
Dogs (ASPCA)
Non-toxic

The ASPCA lists Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum) as non-toxic to cats and non-toxic to dogs. ASPCA entry.

If a pet chews a plant and you are worried, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435; a fee may apply). For people, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222. In an emergency, call 911.

Can you eat spider plant?

Not grown as food.

Spider Plant questions

Is spider plant safe for cats?

The ASPCA lists spider plant as non-toxic to cats and dogs. Some cats still like to chew the leaves, so place it out of reach if that is a problem.

How do you propagate a spider plant?

Set a plantlet on moist potting mix while it is still attached, or snip it off and root it in water or mix.

Why are my spider plant tips brown?

Dry air, salt build-up and minerals in tap water can brown the tips. Trim them and flush the soil occasionally.

Sources

Written in our own words from the sources above. See our editorial policy. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

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