Houseplant

Jade Plant

Crassula ovata · Crassulaceae

Jade plant is a long-lived succulent with thick, glossy leaves and a tree-like trunk. It thrives on bright light and very little water.

TypeHouseplant
Life cycleSucculent
SunFull sun to Part shade
WaterLow
USDA zones11 to 12
Size3 to 6 feet tall over many years; usually smaller in pots
PetsToxic
EdibleNo

Facts checked 26 Oct 2026 against the sources at the end of this page.

Jade plant with thick, rounded, glossy green leaves
Photo: S.G.S., CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. All credits.

Jade Plant at a glance

Botanical nameCrassula ovata
FamilyCrassulaceae
Other namesmoney plant, Crassula ovata
Plant typeHouseplant; succulent shrub (houseplant)
Size3 to 6 feet tall over many years; usually smaller in pots
LightFull sun (6 or more hours of direct sun); Part shade (2 to 6 hours of sun)
WaterLet the soil dry out fully, then water deeply.
SoilFast-draining cactus or succulent mix.
USDA hardiness zonesOutdoors only in zones 11 and 12; elsewhere a houseplant.
USDA PLANTS symbolCROV3

When to plant jade plant

Repot in spring when it becomes top-heavy.

How to grow jade plant

  1. Give it the brightest window you have.
  2. Use a heavy pot with a drainage hole so it does not tip over.
  3. Water deeply only when the soil is dry.
  4. Water less in winter.
  5. Root fallen leaves or cuttings in dry mix to make new plants.

Water and soil

Water: Let the soil dry out fully, then water deeply.

Soil: Fast-draining cactus or succulent mix.

Light: Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sun); Part shade (2 to 6 hours of sun).

Common problems

Soft, shriveling stems
A sign of rot from overwatering.
Leggy stems
Not enough light.

Is jade plant safe for cats and dogs?

Cats (ASPCA)
Toxic
Dogs (ASPCA)
Toxic

The ASPCA lists Jade Plant (Crassula argentea) as toxic to cats and toxic to dogs. Signs it lists include: vomiting, depression, incoordination. ASPCA entry.

If a pet chews a plant and you are worried, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435; a fee may apply). For people, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222. In an emergency, call 911.

Can you eat jade plant?

Not edible.

Jade Plant questions

Is jade plant toxic to cats and dogs?

Yes. The ASPCA lists jade plant as toxic to cats and dogs; it can cause vomiting, depression and poor coordination.

How often should I water a jade plant?

Only when the soil is completely dry, which may be every 2 to 4 weeks, and less in winter.

Can jade plant grow from a leaf?

Yes. Let the leaf dry for a few days, then set it on dry succulent mix and mist lightly until roots form.

Sources

Written in our own words from the sources above. See our editorial policy. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.

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